NAZIONI UNITE -
”Sopravvivenza,
elevazione
spirituale
dell’uomo,
adesione concreta
alla Carta dei
Diritti dell’Uomo”
Vertice dei Capi di
Stato e di Governo
alle Nazioni Unite
per il Millennio
Sessione
dell’Assemblea
Generale a New York
dal 6 all’8
settembre 2000
“Signor Presidente,
l’occasione offerta
dal Millennium
Summit permette di
considerare le
effettive
prospettive di
evoluzione, in
rapporto ai
programmi esposti
dalla Comunità
Internazionale, in
merito ai tanti
problemi che i
popoli del mondo,
oggi, devono
affrontare, in gran
parte senza trovare
una adeguata
soluzione. Il
Sovrano Militare
Ordine di Malta, nel
rallegrarsi con il
Segretario Generale
per l’alto contenuto
morale e di
indirizzo del suo
discorso, vuole
ricordare, con
grande umiltà, ai
Capi di Stato e ai
Capi di Governo qui
convenuti, alcune
priorità, nella
convinzione che,
proprio tornando a
casa, come ha detto
il Segretario
Generale, essi
profondano tutte le
loro energie,
utilizzando i loro
poteri, affinché
differenze e
omissioni si
attenuino
specialmente in
questa fase della
storia dell’umanità
in cui la
globalizzazione dei
mercati, se non
governata
adeguatamente, può
condurre ad un
aggravamento degli
squilibri esistenti,
rendendo più ricchi
i Paesi già ricchi e
più poveri quelli
già poveri.
New York.
Palazzo di Vetro
delle Nazioni Unite.
L'intervento del
Gran Cancelliere Amb.
Don Carlo Marullo di
Condojanni
all'Assemblea
Generale delle
Nazioni Unite in
occasione del
Millennium Summit.
New York.
Count Carlo Marullo
di Condojanni during
his speech to the
General Assembly of
the United Nations,
representing
H.M.E.H. the Prince
and Grand Master,
for the Millennium
Summit.
Molto dipenderà dal
modo in cui saranno
sfruttate le nuove
biotecnologie
applicate
all’agricoltura, che
non dovranno
divenire una nuova
miniera per lo
sfruttamento da
parte di pochi Paesi
già ricchi e
potenti, ma dovranno
essere messe al
servizio
dell’umanità, nel
rispetto, in ogni
caso, delle
fondamentali leggi
della natura, così
da non turbare
l’ecosistema,
indirizzandolo,
invece, nella
direzione di uno
sviluppo armonico e
controllato, che
garantisca ai Paesi
più poveri un più
facile accesso ai
mezzi di produzione
e, quindi, se non la
soluzione, di certo,
il miglioramento di
un problema secolare
e cronico che non
può più essere
tollerato da tutti
coloro i quali hanno
a cuore le sorti
dell’umanità.
Se
guardiamo pertanto
con grande speranza
ai progetti per la
riduzione della fame
nel mondo, per il
miglioramento della
qualità della vita,
attraverso una
almeno sufficiente
alimentazione e
somministrazione di
farmaci, bisogna non
perdere di vista, al
di là degli aspetti
di sopravvivenza,
quel che attiene
all’elevazione
spirituale
dell’uomo, sotto il
profilo
intellettuale e
quindi il diritto
all’istruzione,
sotto il profilo
sociale e quindi il
venir meno di ogni
discriminazione,
sotto il profilo del
diritto a vivere con
le garanzie
necessarie, anche
sul piano della
giustizia nel
significato più alto
di questa parola.
E’
questo, d’altra
parte, uno degli
scopi per i quali le
Nazioni Unite sono
nate, figurando tra
di essi,
espressamente, il
favorire
comportamenti
conformi ai principi
di giustizia.
Anche gli Stati
cosiddetti civili,
in questo mondo che
si affaccia al nuovo
millennio, sono
purtroppo talvolta
in ritardo nel
garantire ai popoli
una giustizia
efficace. Essi
professano, bensì
una formale adesione
alla Carta dei
Diritti dell’Uomo,
ma calpestano poi
tali diritti tutte
le volte che non
garantiscono
processi rapidi e
permettono nei
giudizi penali
l’utilizzazione di
forme di
carcerazione
preventiva, senza
limiti (violando
così, di fatto, il
basilare principio
di civiltà giuridica
della presunzione di
innocenza fino a
condanna definitiva)
e, quel che è
peggio, senza il
rispetto del diritto
individuale ad una
effettiva difesa di
fronte al potere,
spesso eccessivo, di
cui gode l’accusa,
con aperta
violazione della
regola primaria, che
dovrebbe regolare il
processo penale e
cioè quello della
assoluta parità di
posizioni tra accusa
e difesa, di fronte
ad un giudice
effettivamente in
posizione di
terzietà.
In
questa prospettiva
il Sovrano Militare
Ordine di Malta
vuole ribadire
fermamente la più
totale adesione
all’invito del
Segretario Generale
rivolto a tutte le
nazioni per
“sottoscrivere e
ratificare lo
Statuto di Roma del
Tribunale Penale
Internazionale, in
modo tale da
consolidare ed
ampliare i successi
che si sono
raggiunti
nell’assicurare alla
giustizia le persone
responsabili di
crimini contro
l’umanità”.
Molto si potrebbe
aggiungere su questo
argomento, ma il
tempo non lo
consente. Resta la
speranza che il
Millennium Summit
possa
effettivamente, in
accoglimento delle
istanze del
Segretario Generale,
stimolare forme
migliori di
aggregazioni
internazionali tra
gli Stati, per far
fronte alle
emergenze del mondo,
anche in una
prospettiva di
legittimo controllo
universale, ormai
imposto dalla
prospettiva globale
in cui la Comunità
Internazionale da
qualche anno si
muove.
Grazie Signor
Presidente e auguri
per il lavoro che
tutti abbiamo
davanti.”
New
York.
Assemblea Generale
delle Nazioni Unite.
Particolare della
foto di gruppo dei
capi di Stato e di
Governo riuniti in
occasione del
Millennium Summit,
al quale ha preso
parte il Gran
Cancelliere Amb. Don
Carlo Marullo di
Condojanni (in alto
a sinistra).
New York.
UN General Assembly.
Detail of the
picture of the Heads
of State and Heads
of Government
gathered together
for the Millennium
Summit, which was
also attended by the
Grand Chancellor
Amb.
Don Carlo Marullo di
Condojanni (top
left).
Roma. Palazzo
Magistrale.
Il Gran Cancelliere,
Amb. Conte Don Carlo
Marullo di
Condojanni, e il
Ministro della
Sanità italiano,
Prof. Umberto
Veronesi, dopo la
firma dell'Accordo
Sanitario, il 22
gennaio 2000.
Rome. Magistral
Palace.
The Grand
Chancellor, Amb.
Conte Don Carlo
Marullo di
Condojanni, and the
Italian Minister of
Health, Prof.
Umberto Veronesi,
after te signature
of the Medical
Agreement, on 22
January 2000.
ew York.
Assemblea Generale
delle Nazioni Unite.
I capi di Stato e di
Governo riuniti in
occasione del
Millennium Summit,
al quale ha preso
parte il Gran
Cancelliere Amb. Don
Carlo Marullo di
Condojanni.
New York.
New York.
UN General Assembly.
Heads of State and
Heads of Government
gathered together
for the Millennium
Summit, which was
also attended by the
Grand Chancellor
Amb.
Don Carlo Marullo di
Condojanni.
|
MILLENNIUM
SUMMIT GROUP
PHOTO - LIST
OF
PARTICIPANTS |
First row (left to
right):
1. Olusegun
Obasanjo, President
of Nigeria
2. Alyaksandr
Lukashenka,
President of Belarus
3. (Ali Abul Ragheb,
Prime Minister of
Jordan)
4. King Abdullah II
Bin Al Hussein of
Jordan
5. Heydar Alirza
ogly Aliyev,
President of
Azerbaijan
6. Robert S.
Kocharian, President
of Armenia
7. Tony Blair, Prime
Minister of United
Kingdom
8. Jacques Chirac,
President of France
9. William J.
Clinton, President
of United States
10. Tarja Halonen,
President of Finland
and Co-Chair of the
Millennium Summit
11. Kofi Annan,
Secretary-General of
the United Nations
12. Sam Nujoma,
President of Namibia
and Co-Chair of the
Millennium Summit
13. Jiang Zemin,
President of China
14. Vladimir V.
Putin, President of
Russian Federation
15.
Fernando de la Rúa,
President of
Argentina
16.
Thomas Klestil,
President of Austria
17. Sir Orville
Turnquest, Governor
General of Bahamas
18. King Harald V of
Norway
19. (Jens
Stoltenberg, Prime
Minister of Norway)
20. Kim Dae-jung,
President of the
Republic of Korea
21. K. H.
Abdurrahman Wahid,
President of
Indonesia
Second row (left to
right):
22. Denis Sassou
Nguesso, President
of Republic of Congo
23.
Andrés Pastrana
Arango, President of
Colombia
24. Antonio
Mascarenhas
Monteiro, President
of Cape Verde
25.
Sultan Hassanal
Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin
Waddaulah of Brunei
Darussalam
26. Festus G. Mogae,
President of
Botswana
27. Flt-Lt (Rtd)
Jerry John Rawlings,
President of Ghana
28. Gerhard
Schroeder, Federal
Chancellor of
Germany
29. Harri Holkeri,
President of the
fifty-fifth session
of the General
Assembly
30. Louise
Fréchette, Deputy
Secretary-General of
the United Nations
31. Theo-Ben
Gurirab, President
of the fifty-fourth
session of the
General Assembly
32. Yoshiro Mori,
Prime Minister of
Japan
33. Fidel Castro
Ruz, President of
the Council of State
and Ministers of
Cuba
34. Alija
Izetbegovic,
Chairman of the
Presidency of Bosnia
and Herzegovina
35. Petar Stoyanov,
President of
Bulgaria
36. Thabo Mbeki,
President of South
Africa
37. Ricardo Lagos
Escobar, President
of Chile
38. Colonel Azali
Assoumani, President
of Comoros
Third row (left to
right):
39. Eduard A.
Shevardnadze,
President of Georgia
40. El Hadj Omar
Bongo, President of
Gabon
41.
Teodoro Obiang
Nguema Mbasogo,
President of
Equatorial Guinea
42.
Gustavo Noboa
Bejarano, President
of Ecuador
43. Ismail Omar
Guelleh, President
of Djibouti
44. Jean Chrétien,
Prime Minister of
Canada
45. Glafcos
Clerides, President
of Cyprus
46.
Miguel Ángel
Rodríguez
Echeverría,
President of Costa
Rica
47.
Crown Prince
Abdullah Bin Abdul
Aziz Al-Saud of
Saudi Arabia
48. Prince Moulay
Rachid of Morocco
49.
Marco Antonio de
Oliveira Maciel,
Vice-President of
Brazil
50.
Stjepan Mesic,
President of Croatia
51. Václav Havel,
President of Czech
Republic
52.
Giuliano Amato,
Prime Minister of
Italy
53.
Hipólito Mejía
Domínguez, President
of Dominican
Republic
54. Francisco
Guillermo Flores
Pérez, President of
El Salvador
55. Isaias Afwerki,
President of Eritrea
56. Colonel (Rtd)
Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh,
President of Gambia
57. Alfonso Portillo
Cabrera, President
of Guatemala
Fourth row (left to
right):
58. Joaquim Alberto
Chissano, President
of Mozambique
59. Leo A. Falcam,
President of the
Federated States of
Micronesia
60. Cheikh El Avia
Ould Mohamed Khouna,
Prime Minister of
Mauritania
61. Alpha Oumar
Konaré, President of
Mali
62. Bakili Muluzi,
President of Malawi
63. Valdas Adamkus,
President of
Lithuania
64. Teburoro Tito,
President of
Kiribati
65. Nursultan A.
Nazarbaev, President
of Kazakhstan
66. Carlos Roberto
Flores Facussé,
President of
Honduras
67. Bharrat Jagdeo,
President of Guyana
68. Bernard
Dowiyogo, President
of Nauru
69. René Préval,
President of Haiti
70. Ferenc Mádl,
President of Hungary
71. Daniel Toroitich
arap Moi, President
of Kenya
72. Vaira
Vike-Freiberga,
President of Latvia
73. Didier
Ratsiraka, President
of Madagascar
74. Maumoon Abdul
Gayoom, President of
Maldives
75. Kessai H. Note,
President of
Marshall Islands
76. Ernesto Zedillo,
President of Mexico
77. Natsagiin
Bagabandi, President
of Mongolia
Fifth row (left to
right):
78. Boris
Trajkovski,
President of the
former Yugoslav
Republic of
Macedonia
79. Omer Hassan
Ahmed Al-Bashir,
President of Sudan
80. Milan Kucan,
President of
Slovenia
81. Abdoulaye Wade,
President of Senegal
82. Miguel dos Anjos
da Cunha Lisboa
Trovoada, President
of Sao Tome and
Principe
83. Sir James
Fitz-Allen Mitchell,
Prime Minister of
Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines
84. Emil
Constantinescu,
President of Romania
85. Sheikh Hamad bin
Khalifa Al-Thani,
Amir of Qatar
86. Joseph E.
Estrada, President
of Philippines
87. Arnoldo Alemán
Lacayo, President of
Nicaragua
88. King Mswati III
of Swaziland
89. Aleksander
Kwasniewski,
President of Poland
90. Petru Lucinschi,
President of
Republic of Moldova
91.
Maria Domenica
Michelotti, Captain
Regent of San Marino
92.
Gian Marco Marcucci,
Captain Regent of
San Marino
93. Alhaji Ahmad
Tejan Kabbah,
President of Sierra
Leone
94. Abdikassim Salad
Hassan, President of
the Republic of
Somalia
95. Emomali
Rakhmonov, President
of Tajikistan
96. General
Gnassingbé Eyadéma,
President of Togo
Sixth row (left to
right):
97. Lester B. Bird,
Prime Minister of
Antigua and Barbuda
98. Julio César
Franco,
Vice-President of
Paraguay
99. Sayyid Faisal
bin Ali bin Faisal
Al-Said, Minister of
National Heritage
and Culture of Oman
100. Abdelaziz
Bouteflika,
President of Algeria
101. Professor
Burhanuddin Rabbani,
President of
Afghanistan
102. Tran Duc Luong,
President of Viet
Nam
103. Jorge Batlle
Ibáñez, President of
Uruguay
104. John Howard,
Prime Minister of
Australia
105. Zine El Abidine
Ben Ali, President
of Tunisia
106. Sheikh Hamad
Bin Mohammad
Al-Sharqi,
Vice-President of
United Arab Emirates
107. Ahmet Necdet
Sezer, President of
Turkey
108. Leonid D.
Kuchma, President of
Ukraine
109. Hugo Chávez
Frías, President of
Venezuela
110. Field Marshal
Ali Abdullah Saleh,
President of Yemen
111. Robert G.
Mugabe, President of
Zimbabwe
112. Rexhep Meidani,
President of Albania
113. Crown Prince
Albert of Monaco
114. Arturo
Vallarino, First
Vice-President of
Panama
115. Jules
Rattankoemar
Ajodhia,
Vice-President of
Suriname
Seventh row (left to
right):
116. David Oddsson,
Prime Minister of
Iceland
117. Keith C.
Mitchell, Prime
Minister of Grenada
118. Meles Zenawi,
Prime Minister of
Ethiopia
119. Nagoum
Yamassoum, Prime
Minister of Chad
120. Yeshey Zimba,
Head of Government
and Finance Minister
of Bhutan
121. Guy
Verhofstadt, Prime
Minister of Belgium
122. Shaikh Mohammed
Bin Mubarak
Al-Khalifa, Foreign
Minister of Bahrain
123. Edward Fenech
Adami, Prime
Minister of Malta
124. Yasser Arafat,
President of the
Palestinian
Authority
125. Percival James
Patterson, Prime
Minister of Jamaica
126. Angelo Cardinal
Sodano, Prime
Minister of Holy See
127. Ehud Barak,
Prime Minister of
Israel
128. Sheikh Hasina,
Prime Minister of
Bangladesh
129. Said Musa,
Prime Minister and
Minister for Foreign
Affairs and Finance
of Belize
130. Amre Moussa,
Foreign Minister of
Egypt
131. Mart Laar,
Prime Minister of
Estonia
132. Costas Simitis,
Prime Minister of
Greece
133. Lamine Sidimé,
Prime Minister of
Guinea
134. Bertie Ahern,
Prime Minister of
Ireland
Eighth row (left to
right):
135. Barak T. Sope
Maautamate, Prime
Minister and
Minister for Public
Service of Vanuatu
136. Basdeo Panday,
Prime Minister of
Trinidad and Tobago
137. Göran Persson,
Prime Minister of
Sweden
138. Mikuláš
Dzurinda, Prime
Minister of Slovakia
139. Denzil Douglas,
Prime Minister of
Saint Kitts and
Nevis
140. António
Guterres, Prime
Minister of Portugal
141. General Pervez
Musharraf, Chief
Executive of
Pakistan
142. Wim Kok, Prime
Minister of
Netherlands
143. Pakalitha
Bethuel Mosisili,
Prime Minister of
Lesotho
144. Marc Forné
Molné, Chief of
Government of
Andorra
145. Mario Frick,
Prime Minister of
Liechtenstein
146. Girija Prasad
Koirala, Prime
Minister of Nepal
147. Helen Clark,
Prime Minister of
New Zealand
148. Sir Mekere
Morauta, Prime
Minister of Papua
New Guinea
149. Kenny D.
Anthony, Prime
Minister of Saint
Lucia
150. Goh Chok Tong,
Prime Minister of
Singapore
151. José María
Aznar, President of
the Government of
Spain
152.
Prince 'Ulukalala
Lavaka Ata, Prime
Minister of Tonga
153.
Ionatana Ionatana,
Prime Minister and
Minister for Foreign
Affairs of Tuvalu
Ninth row (left to
right):
154.
Count Carlo Marullo
di Condojanni, Grand
Chancellor of the
Sovereign Military
Order of Malta
155. Sabo Nassirou,
Foreign Minister of
Niger
156. Datuk Seri Syed
Hamid Albar, Foreign
Minister of Malaysia
157. Monie R.
Captan, Foreign
Minister of Liberia
158. Sheikh Sabah
Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber
Al-Sabah, First
Deputy Prime
Minister and
Minister for Foreign
Affairs of Kuwait
159. Claude Morel,
Permanent
Representative of
Seychelles
160. Yerodia
Abdoulaye Ndombasi,
Minister of State
for Foreign Affairs
and International
Cooperation of
Democratic Republic
of the Congo
161. Marcel
Metefara, Foreign
Minister of Central
African Republic
162. Sélim Tadmoury,
Permanent
Representative of
Lebanon
163. João Bernardo
de Miranda, Foreign
Minister of Angola
164. Jakaya Mrisho
Kikwete, Foreign
Minister of United
Republic of Tanzania
165. Somsavat
Lengsavad, Deputy
Prime Minister and
Minister for Foreign
Affairs of Lao
People's Democratic
Republic
166. Surin Pitsuwan,
Foreign Minister of
Thailand
167. Billie Miller,
Deputy Prime
Minister and
Minister for Foreign
Affairs of Barbados
168. Farouk
Al-Shara', Foreign
Minister of Syrian
Arab Republic
169. Iaia Djaló,
Foreign Minister of
Guinea-Bissau
170. Michel Kafando,
Permanent
Representative of
Burkina Faso
171. Tariq Aziz,
Deputy Prime
Minister of Iraq
172. Anund P.
Neewoor, Permanent
Representative of
Mauritius
173. Jean-Claude
Juncker, Prime
Minister of
Luxembourg
174. Tuiloma Neroni
Slade, Permanent
Representative of
Samoa
175. Séverin
Ntahomvukiye,
Foreign Minister of
Burundi
176. Charles
Providence Gomis,
Foreign Minister of
Côte d'Ivoire
177. Jeremiah
Manele, Chargé
d'Affaires a.i. of
Solomon Islands
178. Muratbek S.
Imanaliev, Foreign
Minister of
Kyrgyzstan
179. Abdurrahman
Mohamed Shalghem,
Foreign Minister of
Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya
180. Win Aung,
Foreign Minister of
Myanmar
181. Batyr Berdyev,
Foreign Minister of
Turkmenistan
* Not included in
this picture are the
following heads of
State or Government
and dignitaries also
attending the
Summit:
Mathieu Kérékou,
President of Benin
Hugo Banzer Suárez,
President of Bolivia
Samdech Hun Sen,
Prime Minister of
Cambodia
Paul Biya, President
of Cameroon
Poul Nyrup
Rasmussen, Prime
Minister of Denmark
Roosevelt Douglas,
Prime Minister of
Dominica
Atal Behari
Vajpayee, Prime
Minister of India
Seyed Mohammad
Khatami, President
of Iran
Hersey Kyota,
Ambassador of Palau
to the United States
Alberto Fujimori
Fujimori, President
of Peru
Paul Kagame,
President of Rwanda
Lakshman Kadirgamar,
Foreign Minister of
Sri Lanka
Adolf Ogi, President
of the Swiss
Confederation
Eriya Kategaya,
First Deputy Prime
Minister and
Minister for Foreign
Affairs of Uganda
Islam A. Karimov,
President of
Uzbekistan
Frederick J.T.
Chiluba, President
of Zambia
8 September 2000
Press Release -
GA/9758
WORLD LEADERS ADOPT
‘UNITED NATIONS
MILLENNIUM
DECLARATION’ AT
CONCLUSION OF
EXTRAORDINARY
THREE-DAY SUMMIT
Resolve Action to
Strengthen Peace,
Development, Human
Rights; To Improve
UN’s Ability to Act
on Behalf of
Humanity’s
Priorities
"Only through broad
and sustained
efforts to create a
shared future, based
upon our common
humanity in all its
diversity, can
globalization be
made fully inclusive
and equitable",
world leaders stated
this afternoon as
they unanimously
adopted a “United
Nations Millennium
Declaration” at the
conclusion of their
Millennium Summit.
The main document to
come out of the
largest-ever
gathering of world
leaders, which began
on 6 September in
New York, the
Declaration contains
a statement of
values, principles
and objectives for
the international
agenda for the
twenty-first
century. It also
sets deadlines for
many collective
actions.
In an address
delivered at the
concluding meeting
of the Conference,
United Nations
Secretary-General
Kofi Annan told the
Summit that it had
sketched out clear
directions for
adapting the
Organization to its
role in the new
century. “It lies in
your power, and
therefore is your
responsibility, to
reach the goals that
you have defined”,
he declared. “Only
you can determine
whether the United
Nations rises to the
challenge. For my
part, I hereby
re-dedicate myself,
as from today, to
carrying out your
mandate.”
The document
(A/55/L.2) reaffirms
Member States' faith
in the United
Nations and its
Charter as
indispensable for a
more peaceful,
prosperous and just
world. The
collective
responsibility of
the governments of
the world to uphold
human dignity,
equality and equity
is recognized, as is
the duty of world
leaders to all
people, and
especially children
and the most
vulnerable.
The leaders declare
that the central
challenge of today
is to ensure that
globalization
becomes a positive
force for all,
acknowledging that
at present both its
benefits and its
costs are unequally
shared. The
Declaration calls
for global policies
and measures,
corresponding to the
needs of developing
countries and
economies in
transition.
Citing freedom,
equality (of
individuals and
nations),
solidarity,
tolerance, respect
for nature and
shared
responsibility as
six values
fundamental to
international
relations for the
twenty-first
century, the Summit
Declaration
General Assembly
Plenary - 1a - Press
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also identifies
concrete objectives
under broad headings
that participants
believe would lead
to the desired
outcomes.
Among the objectives
with the declared
aim of promoting
peace, security and
disarmament, world
leaders resolve to
strengthen the rule
of law and ensure
compliance with
decisions of the
International Court
of Justice, to
provide the United
Nations with the
resources it needs
for conflict
prevention and
peaceful resolution
of disputes, and to
take action against
the international
drug problem and
terrorism.
World leaders also
made commitments to
minimize the adverse
effects of economic
sanctions on
innocent populations
and to subject
sanctions regimes to
regular review, to
urge constructive
action on
disarmament and to
strengthen
cooperation between
the United Nations
and regional
organizations. The
document also calls
on Member States to
eliminate weapons of
mass destruction,
particularly nuclear
weapons, and to keep
all options open for
this aim, including
the possibility of
convening an
international
conference to
identify ways of
eliminating nuclear
dangers.
Among the steps
aimed at development
and poverty
eradication, the
Declaration contains
commitments to make
the right to
development a
reality for
everyone. Concerned
about the obstacles
developing countries
face in mobilizing
the resources to
finance their
sustained
development, the
participants agree
to make every effort
to ensure the
success of the
High-level
International and
Intergovernmental
Event on Financing
for Development and
of the Third United
Nations Conference
on the Least
Developed Countries,
both to be held next
year. The document
calls for adoption
of a policy of
duty-free and
quota-free access
for essentially all
exports from the
least developed
countries and an
enhanced programme
of debt relief for
the heavily indebted
poor countries.
By the year 2015,
world leaders also
resolve to halve the
proportion of people
with income of less
than one dollar a
day and of those
suffering from
hunger and lack of
safe drinking water;
to ensure equal
access to all levels
of education for
girls and boys and
primary schooling
for all children
everywhere; to
reduce maternal
mortality by three
quarters; and to
begin to reverse the
spread of HIV/AIDS,
malaria and other
major diseases. By
the year 2020, they
resolve to have
achieved a
significant
improvement in the
lives of at least
100 million slum
dwellers.
On environmental
protection, the
Declaration states
that no efforts must
be spared to counter
the threat of the
planet being
irredeemably spoiled
by human activities.
Therefore, the
participants of the
Summit resolve to
adopt a new ethic of
conservation and
stewardship, making
efforts to ensure
the entry into force
of the Kyoto
Protocol, preferably
by the tenth
anniversary of the
United Nations
Conference on
Environment and
Development in 2002.
The document
encourages better
management,
conservation and
sustainable
development of
forests and
sustainable
exploitation of
water resources. It
also presses for the
full implementation
of conventions on
biological diversity
and desertification.
To strengthen the
United Nations,
Summit leaders
resolve to reaffirm
the central position
of the United
Nations General
Assembly; intensify
efforts for
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a comprehensive
reform of the
Security Council in
all its aspects;
further strengthen
the Economic and
Social Council and
the International
Court of Justice;
encourage regular
consultations and
coordination among
the Organization's
principal organs;
ensure greater
policy coherence and
urge the Secretariat
to make the best use
of resources, which
should be provided
on a timely and
predictable basis.
Other commitments to
advance the role of
the United Nations
include steps to
strengthen its
cooperation with
national
parliaments, Bretton
Woods institutions
and the World Trade
Organization and to
give opportunities
to the private
sector,
non-governmental
organizations and
civil society to
contribute to the
realization of the
Organization's goals
and programmes.
The Declaration also
sets goals for
promoting human
rights, democracy
and good governance;
protecting the
vulnerable; and
meeting the special
needs of Africa.
Speaking at the
closing meeting of
the Summit were
Presidents of the
Czech Republic,
Eritrea, Kiribati
and Somalia; the
Governor-General of
the Bahamas; the
Prime Ministers of
Grenada, Vanuatu,
Guinea, Chad and
Ethiopia, the
Secretary of State
of the Holy See; the
Minister for Foreign
Affairs, Cooperation
and African
Integration of the
Niger; the Minister
of State for Foreign
Affairs and
International
Cooperation of the
Democratic Republic
of the Congo; the
Foreign Ministers of
Bahrain and
Guinea-Bissau; and
the representatives
of Palau and Tuvalu.
Also addressing the
Assembly were the
Secretary-Generals
of the League of
Arab States, the
Organization of the
Islamic Conference,
the Commonwealth
Secretariat and the
Economic Cooperation
Organization; the
President of the
Commission of the
European Community;
the President of the
International
Committee of the Red
Cross;
the Grand Chancellor
of the Sovereign
Military Order of
Malta;
and President of the
Conference of
Presiding Officers
of National
Parliaments.
The Co-Chairpersons
of the Millennium
Forum -- Techeste
Ahderom, President
of Finland; and Sam
Nujoma, President of
Namibia -- as well
as the Chairpersons
of the four round
tables –- Goh Chok
Tong, Prime Minister
of Singapore;
Aleksander
Kwasniewski,
President of Poland;
Hugo Rafael Chavez,
President of
Venezuela; and
Abdelaziz
Bouteflika,
President of Algeria
– delivered
concluding remarks.
Finally, the Summit
observed a minute of
silent prayer or
meditation.
During the six
meetings of the
three-day Summit, 99
heads of State,
three Crown Princes
and 47 heads of
government presented
their views on the
role of the United
Nations in the
twenty-first century
and the main
challenges facing
the peoples of the
world. One hundred
and eighty-seven
Member States were
represented. Four
private round-table
sessions on the key
issues under
discussion were also
held in conjunction
with the
proceedings.
The General Assembly
begins the regular
segment of its
fifty-fifth session
at 10 a.m. Monday,
11 September.
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September 2000
Assembly Work
Programme
As the Millennium
Summit met this
afternoon, it was
expected to conclude
its work and adopt
the final document
of the three-day
long session, the
Millennium
Declaration.
Statements
CARLO MARULLO DI
CONDOJANNI, Grand
Chancellor of the
Sovereign Military
Order of Malta:
Much will depend on
the way the new
biotechnologies
applied to
agriculture are
used. These
technologies must
not be a new mine,
to be exploited by
the few rich and
powerful countries.
They must be placed
in the service of
mankind, while at
the same time
respecting the
fundamental rules of
nature -- that is,
without unhinging
ecosystems and
without denying the
poorer countries
easy access to
production systems.
This may improve, if
not solve, an
age-old and chronic
problem which cannot
be tolerated any
longer by those who
care about the
future of mankind.
As we approach the
new millennium, it
is important that
people should enjoy
effective justice.
The Sovereign
Military Order of
Malta supports the
Secretary-General's
invitation to all
nations to sign and
ratify the Rome
Statute of the
International
Criminal Court in
order to hold
responsible those
guilty of crimes
against humanity.
22 October 1995
ress
Release - GA/8965
CONTINUING FIFTIETH
ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL
COMMEMORATIVE
MEETINGS, SPEAKERS
STRESS NEED FOR
REVITALIZED UN TO
RESOLVE NEW KINDS OF
CONFLICTS
The challenge of
peacefully resolving
new kinds of
conflicts should
inspire the United
Nations as it faced
the new millennium,
the General Assembly
was told this
afternoon as it
continued its
commemorative
meeting on the
occasion of its
fiftieth
anniversary.
World leaders
stressed that as it
undertook reforms,
the Organization
should strive for
ever-greater
transparency and
accountability. Many
of the perceived
deficiencies of the
Organization had
actually resulted
from policy
decisions by Member
States, the Assembly
was reminded.
Several speakers
stressed the need to
restructure United
Nations peace and
security machinery.
Statements this
afternoon were made
by President Mario
Alberto Nobre Lopes
Soares of Portugal;
President Liamine
Zeroual of Algeria;
President Nursultan
Nazarbaev of
Kazakstan; President
Heydar Alirza ogly
Aliyev of
Azerbaijan;
President Jose
Eduardo dos Santos
of Angola; President
Joao Bernardo Vieira
of Guinea-Bissau;
President Alyaksandr
Lukashenka of
Belarus; Acting
President Stojan
Andov of The former
Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia; President
Michal Kovac of the
Slovak Republic;
President Amata
Kabua of Marshall
Islands; President
Omar Bongo of Gabon;
President Ernesto
Zedillo of Mexico;
President Saparmurat
Niyazov of
Turkmenistan;
President Guntis
Ulmanis of Latvia;
and President Mary
Robinson of Ireland.
Also addressing the
Assembly this
afternoon were Wim
Kok, Prime Minister
of Netherlands; John
G.M. Compton, Prime
Minister of Saint
Lucia; Mario Frick,
Prime Minister of
Liechtenstein; and
Jean Chretien, Prime
Minister of Canada.
The Assembly also
heard statements by
Ali Akbar Velayati,
Foreign Minister of
Iran; Bahige
Tabbarah, Minister
of Justice of
Lebanon; Alexander
Chikvaidze, Foreign
Minister of Georgia;
Danny Phillip,
Deputy Prime
Minister of Solomon
Islands; Jacques F.
Poos, Deputy Prime
Minister of
Luxembourg; Galo
Leoro, Foreign
Minister of Ecuador;
Kozo Zoumanigui,
Foreign Minister of
Guinea; Ablasse
Ouedraogo, Foreign
Minister of Burkina
Faso; and Edgar
Camacho Omiste,
Chairman of the
Delegation of
Bolivia.
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Meeting 22 October
1995
The commemorative
meeting was also
addressed by the
Secretary-General of
the Organization of
the Islamic
Conference, Hamid
Algabid;
a Member of the
Sovereign Council of
the Sovereign
Military Order of
Malta, Count Carlo
Marullo di
Condojanni;
the
Director-General of
the International
Organization for
Migration, James N.
Purcell; and the
President of the
International
Committee of the Red
Cross Cornelio
Sommaruga.
When it meets again
at 10 a.m. tomorrow,
23 October, the
General Assembly
will continue its
commemorative
meeting on the
occasion of its
fiftieth anniversary.
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October 1995
United Nations as it
seeks to accomplish
its noble mission in
the service of peace
and progress.
CARLO MARULLO DI
CONDOJANNI, Member
of the Sovereign
Council, Sovereign
Military Order of
Malta:
After the end of the
cold war, the hope
of a lasting peace
appears to be a much
more achievable
target than 50 years
ago. It is a
privilege to extend
the wish and
testimony of the
Order for a constant
commitment to the
community of nations.
The Order has
fraternal relations
at embassy level
with 68 Member
States of the United
Nations. Its members
and thousands of
volunteers operate
specialized clinics
and first-aid
centres worldwide.
During the Lebanese
civil war, the
Order's dispensaries
took care of
thousands of
wounded. It recently
agreed to contribute
to the sanitary
needs of the Blue
Helmets in Lebanon
and Kuwait, as was
also done in Central
America. It has also
been one of the
first to assure
humanitarian aid to
the former
Yugoslavia. This
humanitarian
assistance
safeguards human
rights aimed at
guaranteeing
international peace
and security. In its
capacity as
observer, the Order
is fully available
to cooperate with
the United Nations
in the field of
humanitarian
assistance. In
particular, the
Order is ready to
shape its
cooperation and
provide medical
assistance to
peace-keeping
operations