FIFTH CENTENARY OF THE EMPEROR CHARLES V
Malta, Sant'Angelo Fort, 9 June
2000
A historic-academic assembly in homage of the
Emperor Charles V is being planned. This
extraordinary commemorative meeting and exhibition
is promoted by the Grand Chancellor, Amb. Count Don
Carlo Marullo di Condojanni, Rector of the
International Academy, and will be held in the
Sant'Angelo Fort from 9 to 11 June in the presence
of H.M.E.H. the Prince and Grand Master, Fra' Andrew
Bertie.
The event is organised by the Order of Malta to
commemorate the donation of the islands of Malta,
Gozo and Comino and of Tripoli by the Emperor
Charles V, King of Spain, to the Knights of St. John
after the loss of Rhodes. Ambassadors accredited to
the Order, personalities of the cultural world and
civil and religious authorities will be
participating.
The embassies of the countries historically linked
to the figure of Charles V, such as Italy, Austria,
Spain and Malta, have supported the initiatives and
experts and historians will talking on this subject
during the conference. A parallel event will be
devoted to the Programmatic Meeting of
Representatives of the "Centri Studi Melitensi"
organised by the Accademia Internazionale Melitense.
For the occasion, the Order's Magistral Post Office
will issue a stamp commemorating the fifth Centenary
of Charles Carlo V.
The first session of the International Congress held
in Fort St. Angel started, in the presence of 18
Ambassadors accredited to the Holy See and to the
Order of Malta, with the exhibition of the original
document with which the Emperor Charles V granted
the archipelago of Malta and Tripoli to the Knights
of St. John, and with the speech of welcome by the
Grand Master, Fra’ Andrew Bertie, who underlined
that the activities of the International Academy
strengthen the cultural ties between the Sovereign
Order and the island of Malta.
The President of the Republic, Guido De Marco,
replied expressing his appreciation for the
humanitarian action carried out by the Order in the
world and in Malta, where the Order is present
through the Blood Bank Foundation, civil protection,
the assistance to disabled people.
While the flag of the Order was flying high on the
mighty ramparts of Fort St. Angel, as it flies in
more than one hundred countries in the world,
bearing witness to the Order’s humanitarian and
peacekeeping commitment, the Grand Chancellor and
Rector of the Academy, Ambassador Carlo Marullo di
Condojanni, opened the works of the congress
decidedly casting into the future the prestige and
the historical heritage of the Order, its
hospitaller and charitable activities, and announced
the opening of three departments of the
International Academy which, with their precious
multidisciplinary character, will enrich and enhance
the global action of the Order: the Historical and
Cultural Department, the Medical Department for
Rehabilitation, the Department for Diplomatic
Studies.
The creation of the Department for Diplomatic
Studies were already discussed at the Meeting of the
Order’s Diplomacy held on 29 and 30 May in Milan,
where the Grand Chancellor underlined the importance
of creating the basis for training and refresher
courses for the future managers of the Order’s
Diplomacy, and the creation and reconstruction of an
archive on the activities of Diplomatic Relations
and works of the Order existing in the territories
where the Order is present.
The works continued with the intervention of the
Ministry of Education, Hon. Louis Galea, who
underlined the importance of the presence, not only
in Malta, of the historical and cultural heritage of
the Order for the development and training of
executives and to improve and strengthen the
fundamental values of society. The speech of welcome
of the Rector of the Malta University, Prof. Roger
Ellul-Micallef, focused on this continuity and
development lines. After the Presentation of the
Meeting held by the President of the Academy, Prof.
Paolo Caucci von Saucken, Prof. Victor Mallia
Milanes, from the Malta University, gave a detailed
speech on the document donating Malta to the Order,
explaining with in-depth data, some of which never
heard before, the historical scenario of this event
which was particularly important for the defence of
the Mediterranean countries, through the military
and diplomatic action of the Knights of St. John.
The lecture given by Prof. Luis del Llera on "The
Culture and Ideology Underlying the Empire of
Charles V" was equally broad and interesting. Prof.
del Llera explained with historical rigour the
philosophical and cultural profile of the western
civilisation as compared to the eastern expansionism.
"An intensification of international dialogue with
the indispensable contribution of the cultural
world, that enables experts and intellectuals, even
in distant countries, to receive and promote the
initiatives that the Order, through its
International Academy, wants to bring to Malta and
the territories in which it is present, in the
service of the local community, the international
community and civil society as a whole."
With this message the Grand Chancellor, Carlo
Marullo di Condojanni, gave a specific direction to
the concluding session of the International
Conference on the afternoon of Sunday 10 June. His
hope was that this meeting of authorities from the
academic world and the diplomatic service of and to
the Order will bring about a global, cultural
reawakening that will help human needs to be met
promptly and effectively, in defence of the dignity
of the person. A dignity today more than ever
crushed by economic determinism and humiliated by
the pressing need for basic justice and freedom,
with its primary values of spirituality and
solidarity to be redeemed.
A new enlightenment? A new renaissance? Perhaps. It
could happen, even in the long term, in the dawn of
this millennium and in the wake of the Great Jubilee
of the Church, in a joint effort with the leaders of
the international organisations, of all the
religious confessions, of all people on earth. And
as in the past, it will come from the cradle of the
Mediterranean.
For the Order of Malta there is an impulse towards a
new, enlightening approach to its values and by now
millenary fidelity to its institutional aims, placed
at the service of humanity. The Order which, over
the last millennium, has given its determinant
contribution to society, to the history of humanity
and to these turning points, with its knights, with
its diplomacy, with its culture and with its art,
but above all with its obsequium pauperum.
At the end of the session, Amb. Marullo gave a
reckoning of the International Academy and meeting,
also announcing the publication of the proceedings
and their presentation to the Order’s Study Centre
in Perugia on 8 September next. This publication
will contain not only the papers given by the
experts but also the constructive interventions and
results of the ambassadors’ meeting which took place
during the conference.
The two papers of the second session were of
particular interest. Prof. Gabriele Morelli focussed
attention on the "European Vision of Mercurino di
Gattinara, Minister of Charles V", in perfect
symmetry with the introductory address of Grand
Chancellor Carlo Marullo, and fully consistent with
the great historical figure of that Grand
Chancellor. Prof. Don Hugo O’Donnell illustrated
"The Assignment of Malta to the Knights of Saint
John through the Cedula of 4 March 1530" with
historical-juridical clarity, taking into due
account its diplomatic aspects and that of
international treaty.
Finally, a long applause greeted the words of His
Most Eminent Highness the Prince and Grand Master,
Fra’ Andrew Bertie, who had attended all the
sessions with interest and participation,
encountering the highest government and religious
authorities present and conversing with speakers and
members of the government delegations and diplomatic
missions. His concluding address and his thanks to
the assembly, with the notes of the Order’s national
anthem, ended these two intense days of study
organised by the Order’s International Academy in
the historic Sant’Angelo Fort. In the silence of the
night the standard of the Order’s Grand Master
continued to fly above the fort, illuminated by a
spotlight, while in the small Magistral Chapel of
St. Anna the knights were gathered in prayer at
evening mass.
OFFICIAL MEETING BETWEEN THE PRESIDENT OF MALTA AND
THE SMOM HEAD OF GOVERNMENT
Within the framework of the Order of Malta’s
International Conference organised on Malta by its
International Academy on the occasion of the fifth
centenary of the death of Emperor Charles V, the
Grand Chancellor Amb. Carlo Marullo di Condojanni
was received this morning by the President of the
Republic of Malta Guido De Marco. He presented to
the President the members of the diplomatic corps
accredited to the Order, coming from all continents
to participate in the conference which concluded
today.
In his address, the Grand Chancellor recalled how
Charles V’s assignment of the island of Malta to the
knights launched a new destiny for Malta, which from
that moment on started to become a people and nation
by separating itself from the Kingdom of Sicily,
following Charles V’s own idea of Europe.
Malta, to complete its political experience, will
soon enter the European Community, and the presence
today of ambassadors from numerous European
countries is certainly a good omen for its
integration into Europe in the near future. The
Order, added Amb. Marullo, and the government of
Malta can work together for the respect of human
rights and peace for populations in their awareness
that in Europe one is formed and to Europe one must
refer.
With this hope, the Order’s Grand Chancellor ended
his address to President De Marco who in turn
stressed the close ties of tradition and action that
link the Republic of Malta with the Order of Knights
of Malta. The people of Malta, he said, owe much to
the assignment of the island to the knights, because
their current independence is due precisely to the
presence of the same knights, which led it to
develop a different political entity from that of
the other islands of the Kingdom of Sicily. In
conclusion, the President hoped for an increasing
presence of the knights on Malta following the forms
of cooperation for which negotiations are underway.
A particularly warm climate was fostered by the
encounter with the ambassadors accredited to the
Order, enabling talks at the highest level that will
certainly bear fruit.